Custodial Wallets Vs. Non-Custodial Wallets

Buying and selling crypto has become an integral part of our lives. More and more people get crypto for different reasons and purposes. But, what is the most important part for this is a secure storing of digital assets. Nowadays, users have two reliable options - custodial wallets and non-custodial wallets. Both of them can boast their own advantages and disadvantages, making users struggle with what to choose.

In this article, we are going to show the difference between these two wallet types, casting light on both their bright spots and dark corners. What is more, you will get a more clear understanding of custodial and non-custodial wallets and can easily decide what will be the most suitable option. Let us get started with a custodial crypto wallet.

What is a custodial wallet?

As its name suggests, it is a type of wallet where a third-party service holds the private keys of the user’s digital assets. In this case, users entrust their assets to the selected custodial wallet and depend on it to protect their cryptocurrencies securely. To put it simply, imagine this: a user gives the secret private key to their assets to someone else and is no longer in charge of it.

“Custodial wallets can be called “centralized wallets” since they are responsible for storing and securing the user’s assets on their behalf.”

These wallets are a perfect option for individuals who are new to the world of crypto and blockchain technology. Since these wallets are designed to be user-friendly and easily accessible through exchange platforms, new users will not face any difficulties.

But, here is a catch: all that glitters is not gold. By taking over users’ private keys to a third-party platform, users are essentially putting their faith in the service to keep their assets under lock and key, safe from theft, hacking, or other losses. If the custodial service fails, users could find themselves in a losing position, suffering a loss for access to their digital assets for good.

Weighing the pros and cons of custodial wallets

Perks of custodial wallets

Custodial wallets are the choice of many crypto enthusiasts due to the perks they provide. Let us delve deeper into some of the noteworthy advantages these wallets bring to the table.

  • Positive user experience. These wallets are designed with user-friendliness in mind, making them an ideal choice for newcomers who might not possess in-depth knowledge of crypto or blockchain technology.
  • Ability to recover access. If a user loses access to their wallet, the service might be able to assist in account recovery since they control the private keys. This can be a notable benefit over non-custodial wallets, where losing access to a private key often equals to permanently losing the assets.
  • More financial services/tools. Custodial wallets often offer a range of services beyond basic storage and transactions (buy and sell). Among these services can be trading, staking, lending, or earning interest on holdings. These services can be appealing to users who want to take advantage of various financial opportunities within the crypto ecosystem.
  • Better tax reporting. Some custodial wallets provide users with detailed transaction histories and tax reporting tools, making it easier for users to comply with tax regulations and reporting requirements.

Drawbacks of custodial wallets

While these wallets present a slew of advantages, there are also some pitfalls that should be considered. Here are a few disadvantages of using these wallets:

  1. Centralized nature. The wallets go against the decentralized principles of crypto, as users depend on a centralized authority to manage their cryptocurrencies. This centralization can introduce risks related to the security and reliability of the wallet provider.
  2. Increased security risks. The storage of users' assets by a third party might make them an attractive target for hackers seeking unauthorized access. Just look how Binance users suffered from a $570m hack due to a security breach.
  3. No actual control. By using a custodial wallet, users give up control over their private keys and assets. This means that the wallet provider has the authority to freeze, suspend, or confiscate the funds under certain circumstances, such as regulatory compliance or legal disputes.
  4. Privacy concerns. Custodial wallets require users to provide personal information for identity verification purposes (KYC procedures). This can compromise users’ privacy and potentially expose them to data breaches or misuse of their personal information.

What is a non-custodial wallet?

The second wallet type to consider is a non-custodial alternative or self-custody wallet. This kind of crypto wallet enables people to store, manage, and access their own digital currency without requiring assistance from a third party. Simply put, a user does not give the secret private key to anyone and has full control over their digital assets.

“Non-custodial wallets can also be called “decentralized wallets” since they steer clear of central authorities pulling the strings.”

With this wallet type, users hold the keys to their digital assets by maintaining full ownership and control over their private keys.

While non-custodial wallets pave the way for users to have a tighter grip on their funds and bolster security, they also place the ball in the user’s court when it comes to managing and securing their private keys. Users must go the extra mile to ensure they keep their private keys under lock and key and backed up, as losing them can lead to saying goodbye to their funds forever.

Weighing the pros and cons of non-custodial wallets

Perks of non-custodial wallets

Self-custody wallets can boast several advantages over their custodial counterparts, making them an attractive choice for many crypto users. Some of the primary advantages include:

  • Decentralized nature. Non-custodial wallets adhere to the fundamental principles of crypto, which highlight the importance of decentralization and allowing users to maintain control over their assets for themselves.
  • Full control over assets. Users have full control over their cryptocurrencies while using non-custodial wallets. This moment reduces the risk of hacks, theft, and mismanagement by third-party custodians.
  • Advanced security features. By eliminating the need for a third-party service, self-custody wallets reduce the risk of hacks, phishing attacks, or other security breaches that may occur with custodial wallets.
  • Reduced risks. People do not have to rely on a third-party service to handle their funds, which reduces the risk of losing money due to the company's insolvency or poor management.
  • Reduced fees. Self-custody crypto wallets often have lower fees compared to custodial wallets, as they do not rely on the services of a third-party provider.

Drawbacks of non-custodial wallets

Despite the perks, any non-custodial crypto wallet has some potential pitfalls that users should be aware of:

  1. Accountability for private key security. Individuals are entirely responsible for keeping and protecting their private keys. This aspect can be both advantageous and disadvantageous; losing access to the keys or not applying adequate security precautions may lead to an irreversible loss of assets.
  2. Limited customer support. Since users are in control of their own assets, non-custodial wallets often provide limited customer support compared to custodial wallets. If a user encounters issues or needs assistance, they may need to rely on community forums or self-help resources, which may not provide immediate solutions.
  3. Disability to recover access. If a user misplaces their private key or recovery phrase, they might find it difficult to get their funds back. With a custodial wallet, people can easily recover their account, but this option is unavailable when using a non-custodial wallet.

Custodial and non-custodial wallets: the key differences

When it comes to picking a crypto wallet, users essentially have two possible alternatives: custodial and non-custodial options. The crux of the matter lies in who holds the reins, controlling the private keys granting access to crypto.

Custodial wallets are governed by a third-party company that takes the helm, handling users’ private keys in their stead. This renders them a walk in the park to use and handy, but it also implies placing users’ trust in the service provider to protect their digital assets. The flip side is that users may end up with empty pockets or find their privacy hanging in the balance.

On the flip side, non-custodial wallets are under users’ jurisdiction. They hold the keys to their digital assets, not requiring reliance on a third-party service. This bolsters their security and privacy, but they can be a tough nut to crack when it comes to usage. It is up to users to safeguard their private keys, making sure their funds remain secure.

Striking a happy medium between convenience and security when picking a wallet is paramount. Custodial wallets are a breeze to use, while non-custodial wallets offer superior control and security. It is essential to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each option and choose the one that fits best with your preferences and requirements.

So, what to choose?

Let’s wrap things up! Choosing between custodial wallets and non-custodial wallets can be challenging, but ultimately, it comes down to what works best for each person. Their priorities, preferences, and technical skills play a vital role in this decision. If users prefer ease, a friendly user experience, and professional support, a custodial wallet may be the cup of tea. On the other hand, if security, privacy, and full control over digital assets are the top priorities, then a non-custodial wallet might be more your style.

Choosing the right wallet requires careful consideration of the pros and cons of each option. The crypto industry is continuously changing, and new wallet solutions could come into play, offering improved features, convenience, and security.

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  • And get verified within 3 minutes (thanks to our AI-powered KYC module).

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FAQ

1. What is a custodial crypto wallet?

A custodial crypto wallet refers to a crypto wallet in which a user's private keys are held by a third-party service provider. In this case, the user relies on the custodian to ensure the security and management of their cryptocurrency holdings.

2. What is a non-custodial crypto wallet?

A non-custodial crypto wallet is a form of crypto wallet that grants users full control over their private keys and funds, eliminating the need for third-party service providers. This grants the user complete authority and accountability for the protection and management of their cryptocurrency.

3. What is the difference between a custodial and non-custodial wallets?

The primary distinction between custodial and non-custodial crypto wallets lies in the management of private keys. In a custodial wallet, a third-party service provider possesses the user's private keys, while in a non-custodial wallet, the user maintains full control over their private keys and funds.

4. Why use a non-custodial wallet?

Opting for a non-custodial wallet is advantageous for those who value security and desire full control over their cryptocurrency assets. It empowers the user to act as the exclusive custodian of their private keys, thus mitigating the risks associated with third-party service providers mishandling or losing their funds.